Implications for Managers HRM and Performance

Question: Examine about the Implications for Managers for HRM and Performance. Answer: Proposal Statement: Understanding the effect of the adjustment in business condition of UAE on the administration work place condition of Partex Oil and Gas Group. The Partex Oil and Gas Limited is a UAE based organization situated in Middle East which is pioneer in investigation and advancement of oil fields. The companys fundamental objective is to grow upstream oil creation in the nation. As of late, there have been a few changes in the unrefined petroleum cost in global market. The costs have diminished radically from $115 barrel in July 2015 to under $30 barrel in 2016. The sharp fall in cost has placed the organization in a troublesome circumstance as it has brought down their income and influenced their yearly turnover (Partex-oilgas.com 2016). In the condition of such financial change in the business condition, the organization needs to roll out specific improvements in its workplace and authoritative culture to adapt up to the circumstance. The organization essentially has a totalitarian arrangement of the board where the choices are taken by the top administration gatherings. For this situation the representatives are viewed as subordinates who should be controlled and are assume to adhere to the guidelines and guideline of the organization (Truss, Mankin and Kelliher 2012).. The organization needs to change the framework to vote based and participative administration framework to bargain the circumstance viably (Veld 2012).Moreover, the social decent variety should be overseen as it influences the administrative demeanor, belief system, and innovation move and business relationship. The HR division assumes a significant job in building up the correspondence framework with the representatives and making the work culture in the association. In this manner, to bring participative administration framework, the top chiefs of the organization needs to find a way to change the HR strategies towards the representatives and make an agreeable workplace in the association. The workers can impart their perspectives to the administration and help the administration in discovering arrangement under the emergency. In such manner human asset office ought to consider multifaceted administration practices and overhaul their general normalized HRM practices to worldwide HRM rehearses. The HR office needs to build up some new aptitudes of connection with the representatives, make the principles somewhat adaptable so the workers are allowed to share their thoughts and feel the possession for the organization. The individual who steps up to the plate and help the administration to come out of the emergency ought to be given acknowledgment and motivating forces with the goal that it energizes different representatives of the organization. To accomplish great collaboration from the representatives, HR office needs to build up a superior comprehension of the firm, markets and plan of action. The cost of oil has decreased and this has made the business unbeneficial as upstream creation of oil need gigantic expense of creation (Guest, Paauwe and Wright 2012). The circumstance at that point requests a difference in plan of action. The representative can collaborate in decreasing the upstream creation and consenting to begin downstream oil creation that will help in differentiating the items and produce petroleum treatment facilities which are utilized for different purposes. This requests the execution of SHRM approaches to oversee required creation and the representatives participation with the goal that cost of creation can be diminished and item enhancement can be accomplished. SHRM gets relevant just if there is some adjustment in the plan of action and the administration character of the firm needs to change its absolutist style to participative style to maintain the business effectively. Further, the association can consider Comparative Human Resource Management practices to comprehend the contrasts between HRM arrangements of various nations and attempt to embrace the most reasonable Strategic Human Resource strategies. References Visitor, D., Paauwe, J. also, Wright, P. 2012.HRM and Performance. Hoboken: Wiley. Partex-oilgas.com. 2016.PARTEX OIL AND GAS. [online] Available at: https://www.partex-oilgas.com/[Accessed 7 Jul. 2016]. Support, C., Mankin, D. what's more, Kelliher, C. 2012.Strategic human asset the board. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Veld, M. 2012.HRM, key atmosphere and representative results in emergency clinics. Rotterdam: Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam.

Equilibrium Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Harmony - Essay Example r spread every one of its costs; it might just need to take care of the all out factor costs caused in this way the increasing expenses of draining hardware won't have any impact on the organizations in the business in the short run. Subsequently, with minimal income being equivalent to negligible cost, super-ordinary benefits will be figured it out. Over the long haul, because of opportunity of section and exit from the business, the excess benefits educate regarding the supernormal benefits acknowledged by the organizations in the business will draw in new firms into the business in this way expanding the gracefully of the item (Chiappori and Ekeland 2006). Increment in gracefully results to fall costs as clarified by the law of flexibly. The fall in costs results to the individual firms confronting a falling totally versatile interest bend subsequently coming about to a decrease of the overflow benefits. This will proceed to where the organizations will never again be making surplus benefits, acknowledged when the firm is simply taking care of its creation costs because of the expansion in the expenses of draining types of gear. During this time, no more firms will be pulled in to the business when the cost is equivalent to the normal expense while the interest bend is a digression to the normal cost bend at the base point, a moment that the firm is making typical

Hamlet Critical Perspectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hamlet Critical Perspectives - Essay Example This was right around a prerequisite, since England was enduring an onslaught from numerous countries, including Rome and the Catholic church, because of Henry VIII (her dad) breaking with the Vatican during his rule. However by the beginning of the seventeenth century, the sovereign was in her late sixties and to cite the French represetative De Maisse â€Å"She kept the front of her dress open, and one could see the entire of her bosom†¦and†¦ Her chest is to some degree wrinkled†. As such Doctor Lavery draws the examination of her and the old Gertrude, with whom Hamlet can't conceal his sicken when she weds Claudius (Lavery). Another contemporary perspective that Lavery trusts Shakespeare utilized as a primary topic for the play was retribution, particularly when it related to defilement in government. Genuine Hamlet looked for genuine blood vengeance for his dad the lord was killed by his own sibling so as to hold onto the seat. In any case, he additionally though t about a considerably more serious issue in that the administration ought to be toppled, with brutality if essential, on the off chance that it is esteemed to be unworkable. Maybe the establishing fathers of the United States gained well from Hamlet and utilized his thoughts when they chose to withdraw from England well longer than a century later. On the other hand it has been said by others that the motivation for Hamlet was a Latin work from the thirteenth century called Vita Amlethi, a long time before Elisabeth’s Tudor government had been built up. Hamlet utilizes numerous fanciful references in the work, alongside recorded figures mixed to legendary status. For example, the Roman ruler Julius Caesar (who was a focal figure in a considerable lot of Shakespeare’s works) was referenced in multiple times in the play, generally as a feature of Hamlet’s play inside a play. Discussing his uncle Claudius, Hamlet alludes to him as a satyr, the smashed bozo in Roma n folklore from which we get the word parody. Obviously figures from the Judaic Christian conviction framework is intensely referenced from the conspicuous references to Cain and Abel (Claudius slew his sibling), the hobo Lazarus, Saints Peter, Patrick and James, to Jesus Christ himself. Indeed, even the franticness of Hercules from Greek folklore is obtained from, to reference the whole subject of craziness in the play. In his work Teaching Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Douglas Grudzina contends that the dad of analysis, Sigmund Freud and his protege Carl Jung took a gander at the fanciful parts of Hamlet when Jung said â€Å"some fantasies are rehashed from the beginning of time in societies and times that couldn't in any way, shape or form have had any contact with one another† as in the Greeks and Chinese having fundamentally similar stories. Jung accepted that this idea was particularly obvious corresponding to strict convictions. Each culture fundamentally trusts in crea tion and an eternal life. In view of Shakespeare’s own convictions, that would along these lines clarify the spooky appearance of Hamlet’s father, asking that his child retaliate for him (Grudzina). The women's liberation of Hamlet, or absence of it, has been all around archived, particularly in the late twentieth century and one of the most well known of those was the deplorable Ophelia, whose possible frenzy was brought about by her abuse from most if not the entirety of the guys she experienced. For a character so elegantly composed about by such huge numbers of researchers, she shows up

Cause marketing costs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cause advertising costs - Essay Example Nonetheless, there are rising issues even as worldwide organizations try to expand benefits. Corporate social duty, global work law, moral issues and level serious ground are the real factors that organizations need to address. Inferable from the generally close rivalry in various businesses, revenue driven organizations need to grasp non-cost serious procedures. Accommodating the expanding cost of creation and overall revenue clarifies the redefinition of significant worth chain process. The wellspring of the item doesn't make a difference in the present society as long as the brand is known. The organizations are majoring on showcasing and brand quality. Abusing innovation contrasts, work and information factor cost varieties across nations has gotten helpful in making due by the companies(Cullen and Parboteeah, 2014). Open picture of the organization is firmly identified with its item image and this can be confirm in the market size scramble by firms of similar items like Nike, Puma and Adidas among others in the games and attire industry. It can along these lines be noticed that globalization has rebuilt the financial and political conduct of individuals which is reflected in the companies’ serio us pattern and customer

Pop Music free essay sample

Its the week by week potash. Im Terry Lam. Today Im going to discuss popular music In the 21st Century. Essentially, popular music Is short for well known music and these days, there are a wide range of nations on the planet are doing popular music Like Britain, America, Korea, Japan, Africa and China, and among these nations, as of late the most renowned popular music nation is Korea and Japan which is called K-pop and J-pop and they are famous through the entire world. In popular music, guitar is the most utilized instrument and furthermore different sorts of guitars like bass, acoustic ND electric guitar.And there are different instruments, for example, piano, console, drums, organs, synthesizers, metal, percussion, strings and vocals. Most popular music is doing in groups and some are doing in single. The attributes of popular music are generally dreary and it goes In a kind of example, It energizes moving also. We will compose a custom paper test on Popular Music or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Previously, society music was most basic melodic structure for all classes of individuals, yet since the gentle sasss popular music has been Identified as the music and the melodic styles that are available to the amplest audience.This implies the music that sells the most popes, draws the biggest show crowds, and is played frequently on the radio. There are numerous individuals are doing popular music, and the period of individuals who are doing it are extremely wide, as in Korea, a gathering called Girls Story. They are the most youthful ever popular music bunch with a normal time of beneath 10, and they have just discharged their own collection. What's more, there is another band in Britain called The Simmers. The most seasoned part was conceived In 1913, and he has kicked the bucket two years prior which he was at that point 98 years old.In Britain, there are a considerable amount celebrated pop vocalists Like one heading, Carrey Rae Jeeps, Justine Bibber, Iranian, Kathy Perry and so forth These artists are generally famous in 2012. They have all discharged their own NV on Youth and their NV have over a hundred thousand perspectives. So lets talk about K-popular which is Korean popular music. K-pops ubiquity is continue expanding in these couple of years. In 2012 summer in July, an artist called sys had discharged a melody called Kananga Song and this tune is exceptionally celebrated in each and every nation around the globe including UK in light of his pony move and interesting music video.In expansion, he has live exhibitions in different places, for example, Japan, Korea, rear, America and Paris. It the January 2013, his music video has been seen more than 1. 2 billion on Youth and he has broken the record of Justine Bribers Baby and furthermore the Guinness World record Music impacts people groups mind: and these can be both constructive and adverse blissful tune, they would have a bright and cheerful mind-set yet when they are tuning in to a moderate and tragic tune, they would get miserable and passionate too. In the previous decades, young people love popular music and they love to gain from it like assaulting and dancing.It has become a significant part in their d ay by day lives. Young people could likewise learn more jargon or considerably other unknown dialects from the music. Be that as it may, some kind of popular music has included some slang or swearword in it which are not a legitimate language and they are bad for youngsters to learn. In this 21st century, most of individuals are tuning in to popular music yet there are still heaps of individuals favor tuning in to old style music rather than popular music. In any case, for me, I like both popular music and traditional music. This is the finish of this week by week potash. See you one week from now, bye! Popular Music free exposition test Almost every individual in the public arena today has a music that they tune in to dawdle, yet most don't understand the amount they are passing up. The vast majority today follow what music Is mainstream and what every other person Is tuning in to, which just comprises of a few distinct classifications and a rundown of melodic craftsmen that sound almost the equivalent, who have One-Halt Wonders on the well known charts.Although about everybody in todays society has an affection for music, a great many people are passing up the full understanding due to either the absence of comprehension and information, or the dread of exchanging ceaselessly based on what is famous, to find new melodic boondocks. Numerous individuals, particularly young people would set up a contention safeguarding why they accept that well known music is the best music out there.They would shield Pop music with reasons, for example, that they can move to the music, the craftsmen are rich and acclaimed, and that t he specialists are viewed as cool, or just the way that they dont care that much about, everything they like is the beat and tune of the tunes. We will compose a custom article test on Popular Music or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Melodic specialists today are viewed the same number of todays mainstream society Influences and are turned upward to by any adolescents and youthful grown-ups. Music Is one of the most examined points, and many find that by tuning in to mainstream music, It permits them to fit In, and share something in the same manner as everybody else.Artists In todays music scene ought to get famous dependent on their own ability, and numerous fans will set up their best contentions to clarify why their most loved is well known, for example, My preferred craftsman, (Insert any arbitrary pop craftsman here), is path better than the stuff you tune in to, they have such ability with their verses and music, you just wouldnt get it (Any Pop Listener, 2013). There is an enormous level of individuals who just tune in to music, since they appreciate the tune or beat of the tune, and not as much about the tunes importance or verses, which can be understandable.Although it can without much of a stretch be contended that there are some capable specialists who are famous, that craftsman typically just has a couple of tunes that have been hits, at that point after their melodies arent well known any longer, the craftsman gets overlooked and lost In the ocean of ability outside of Pop music. A large portion of the contentions protecting Pop music all originate from Ignorance and absence of comprehension on the fans part. The vast majority of todays Pop specialists are almost abilities because of the way that the vast majority of them don't compose their own music or verses, they pay another craftsman who really has melodic information. Truth be told, what adolescents and youthful grown-ups are too youthful to even think about realizing, is that about a large portion of the melodies on todays Pop diagrams have an example or part of another tune, purchased, with the goal that the Pop craftsman can utilize it in their own tune. There is a rundown of melodies that can be named that have been on the Pop outlines as of late that have taken parts from tunes from the sasss and sasss. A few, if not all craftsmen n the Top 10 graph dont truly compose their own verses, and dont realize how to play any instruments or have any information on it to have the option to compose their own songs.Artists today are all the time taken as a people who are viewed as alluring or cool, and are put as the spread individual for music, on the grounds that the Industry realizes that the individual will pull in fans because of the way that individual looks. Pop craftsmen In todays society are seen to fortune, yet these specialists are not indivi duals that society ought to be turning upward to. If anybody somehow managed to look into the verses or real importance to many Pop melodies, they would cost likely be bewildered. Pop tunes today are typically composed on subjects, for example, disregarding ladies, drugs, celebrating, liquor, and the craftsman gloating about how rich they are. Craftsmen like these ought not be good examples, particularly to the fresher ages of youngsters and youthful grown-ups. In the event that society were to straightforwardly follow the impact of todays Pop craftsmen, social structure would self-destruct totally. If individuals somehow happened to make a stride back, and look outside the pool of Pop music, they may find that there is an ocean of ability in numerous different sorts. A genuine case of that s found in todays Hard Rock and Metal classifications of music. Numerous individuals today are too uninformed to even consider trying giving Metal music a possibility, because of the way that it is viewed as unnerving and unacceptable.People feel that metal music is malicious, on account of the way that it sounds at certain occasions and the manner in which the groups look. The truth of metal music is that the verses are persuasive and rousing, and the bad-to-the-bone look and sound is to get individuals going and make a one of a kind s tyle. Not at all like Pop music craftsmen, most metal specialists are commonly skilled, compose the entirety of their own music, play in any event one instrument, ND are very polite individuals outside of the studio.Metal craftsmen express evident inclination and feeling all through all of their melodies, regardless of whether the feeling is love, outrage, disarray or in any event, recounting to an account of an educational encounter. The absolute most bad-to-the-bone groups in the music business may not appear it, however keep in touch with the absolute generally delightful, moving verses of any tunes out there, that would never be found in Pop music. For example, the Hardcore Metal band, Of Mice Men. Pleased with who you raised up. You realize that I will consistently be here till the end. Return so I can say hank you for this. Home prepared suppers and a spot to rest.My disturbed head when {Oer away. Vive breezed through the assessment, Vive earned an A. In school, however throughout everyday life. Youll consistently be directly close by to assist me with demonstrating would like to all that are lost and debilitated in this perishing world. Sick utilize the adoration you abandoned. Sick adjust their perspectives, Ill alter their perspectives. I trust, I trust you grin when you look down on me. I trust you grin. : Second and Severing by Of Mice Men) Front-man of the band, Austin Carlisle, repetition the verses of this melody for his Mother who had died while the band was cording their first introduction album.The tune seems like an insane, startling, in-your-face tune, yet when tuning in to the verses, the importance totally changes. Despite the fact that the vocalist is shouting the verses to the melody as loud as possible, the crude feeling and force behind the verses can without much of a stretch be felt, and it is sufficient to move anybody. Irish is just one of numerous instances of how metal

Reading Pathway Ethnobiologist Gary Paul Nabhan

Reading Pathway Ethnobiologist Gary Paul Nabhan Years ago I was introduced to  ethnobiologist, “internationally-celebrated nature writer, food and farming activist, and proponent of conserving the links between biodiversity and cultural diversity” Gary Paul Nabhan, through a class on writers from the Arab diaspora. I liked his books, from what I’d read, but the one thing that I will always remember, to my secret book-lovers shame, is that I really, really wanted to pilfer the copy of Gathering the Desert that my professor brought in a wonderful collegiate show-and-tell display. It is a beautiful book filled with hand-drawn renderings of desert plants and edibles, and is a continual delight to my gardeners sensibility. My obsession with Naban started from the Arab-American reading pathway, but he’s much more than that. Nabhan writes poetry, essays, nonfiction about food and culture and biodiversity and the slow-food movement, about growing and eating what’s natural to your time, place and genetic makeup, and why we should really pay attention to our landscape and what it’s telling us. It’s been particularly interesting to me as I go through long periods of drought in my native California, and try to keep a native plant garden growing using as much rainwater and minimal city water I really don’t want the Golden State to end up in a Mad-Max landscaped world. You need to read this, excellent,  educational, engrossing nonfiction. So here are a couple of recommendations as diverse as his body of writing to get you started. The Desert Smells Like Rain   Gathering the Desert These are Nabhan’s first two books, ones I had to track down at all costs through used bookstore channels, because something about owning an old, used book just appeals to the poet in me. In The Desert Smells Like Rain, Nabhan puts his ethnobiologist side on display as he writes about his relationship with and schooling from contemporary Papago Indians, “Desert People,” who inhabit Arizona’s Sonoran desert. The unlikely seeming title comes from a conversation Nabhan recalls with a young Papago boy, where Nabhan asked what the desert smelled like to him, and the boy replied: It smells like rain. Using an example of one planting season in the desert, the Papago patiently waiting for the rain to plant their crops and bring the desert to life, Nabhan illustrates how the group has stayed true to a centuries-old way of life despite the modern world creeping in at the borders. Papago don’t use sprinkler systems, don’t tap groundwater, they gather and sing, and wait for the rains to arrive in the desert, knowing that when that happens, and for however brief a time, their crops will blossom and grow and food will be plentiful. Can you imagine that? Waiting for something and not just creating a system of workarounds? I couldn’t really either, but this book had me convinced and the outcome speaks for itself. Along with the natural irrigation lesson, Nabhan tells tales about Papao harvesting the saguaro fruit of columnar cacti, and the wine feasts that accompany the ritual; about children growing up on the reservation; and making the earth good by your partnership with it. Gathering the Desert is, to me, a companion piece to The Desert Smells Like Rain: a display of twelve of the than 425 wild edibles from the Sonoran Desert, each one a symbol of the plant-to-people relationship that’s developed over the years. Nabhan, and illustrator Paul Mirocha, paint story-like pictures of mesquite pods, creosote plants and their many remedial uses, mescal, panicgrass, each section organized by season, so that outsiders can get a glimpse of the bounty of the desert. Like chiltepines from Mexico, actual palms and as an unlikely symbol of desert Palm Springs (they actually need quite a bit of water in their natural habitat) each chapter talks about one plant and features original drawings. Beautiful, educational and interesting. Sort of the perfect book. Why Some Like It Hot: Food, Genes and Cultural Diversity Before gluten free was a universally accepted and understood way of life, Nabhan explored our genetic interactions with food and, literally, why some people like and can handle hot foods, and some can’t. Among other conversations. It’s not just about the right food for the right person’s genetic makeup, Naban also explores why some communities are prone to alcoholism, or immune to diseases like malaria and conditions like diabetes and headaches. Reading Nabhan’s carefully researched stories about people, places and food, it all began to just make sense to me. Like when he writes in the introduction: “each ethnic cuisine reflects the evolutionary history of a particular human population as it responded to the availability of local plants and animalsto the prevailing histories of disease, droughts and plagues within each population’s homeland.” It takes the previous books, about people and plants and their joint survival in particular landscapes, to a whole new level.   Exploring island cultures on Hawaii, Java, Crete, Bali, where food traditions often remain unchanged due to the more static nature of island life, Nabhan writes cautionary tales of what happens when a people stray too far from their evolutionary homeland and diet, but also happy tales of sustaining foodie cultures through the centuries, and how old school celebrations with food are a driving force behind being just plain happy. And that’s something I can definitely understand.

Placing the Blame in Lolita - Literature Essay Samples

Conversation surrounding Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita often entails the controversial discussion of whether Lolita, the young girl involved with the novel’s forty-year-old narrator, has some agency in the relationship, or whether Humbert Humbert forces her into the circumstances and keeps her trapped. Some argue that, because Lolita is only twelve years old at the start of the novel, Humbert takes advantage of the girl and she has no say in what happens to her after her mother dies. On the other hand, as we learn from Humbert, Lolita initiates many of the first sexual encounters between the pair, and Humbert is not Lolita’s first sexual partner. Also, as seen by the comments and gestures made by Lolita, the young girl plays tormenting mind games with Humbert from the very start. However, while taking into consideration that Lolita does have a significant amount of agency in the controversial relationship as she does initiate the sexual engagements and acts as if the relationship is a thrilling game, I still maintain that Lolita is trapped by Humbert and deprived of the childhood she wants until she finds the opportunity to get away. Lolita’s threatening comments, bitter attitudes, and asking for more and more money from Humbert display that she plans on running away from the man from the early stages of the relationship, a factor which implies that she is never happy or comfortable with Humbert. Many argue that Humbert forces Lolita into the controversial relationship by not giving her any other choices after her mother dies; however, Lolita is aware of what is happening between her and Humbert, and she consents to the relationship that is forming once Humbert picks her up from camp. As soon as the couple begins their expansive road trip, Lolita tells Humbert that she has been â€Å"revoltingly unfaithful to [him],† implying that the two are already in a relationship and also inviting Humbert to view her as a sexual being (112). Lolita is eager to tell Humbert what she did at camp, but reveals that she â€Å"simply can’t tell [him] without blushing all over† (115). By feeding Humbert statements that hint at her sexual activities at camp, Lolita plays mind games with Humbert and gives him permission to think about her in a sexual way. At this point, she knows that Humbert wants her in the ways she is hinting at, because the two have already kissed on mult iple occasions. Lolita also shows some agency by talking about the relationship as if it had already developed into something serious. She states, when the couple is at their first hotel after the death of the child’s mother, â€Å"Say, wouldn’t Mother be absolutely mad if she found out we were lovers?† Humbert makes a point to not encourage this behavior on Lolita’s part this early in the progression of the relationship, as he replies, â€Å"Good Lord, Lo, let us not talk that way† (114). The behavior Lolita exhibits early on in the relationship also implies that she expects some sexual engagement with Humbert. When they arrive at the first hotel, Lolita asks with â€Å"violent significance,† according to the narrator, if she and Humbert will be sleeping in the same room. As Humbert gently describes that he has â€Å"a feeling of great tenderness† for the girl, Lolita sharply replies, â€Å"the word is incest† (119). Harsh sta tements from Lolita about the circumstances between her and Humbert convey that she knows exactly what will occur, and she is consenting to what might happen for the couple. However, her somewhat bitter attitude and brash comments imply that for her, the relationship in its early stages is a thrilling game. In a way, she only consents to the relationship because it provides an opportunity to rebel against her mother, and Humbert reminds her of the handsome, older actors she reads about in movie magazines. One cannot ignore the fact that Lolita does consent to the relationship and she does know what is going on. She does not, however, know that the consequences of her actions might include her being trapped in a relationship with a man triple her age. Also, if we are to trust Humbert as a narrator, the fact is that Lolita initiates most of the first sexual encounters between the pair. When Humbert first moves into the Hayes household, Lolita comes into Humbert’s study often and sits on his lap. One might argue that these actions are childish and innocent, but Lolita must notice the way that Humbert looks at her and acts around her when she gets close to him. Lolita’s awareness is proven when she is about to leave for camp, as she runs into Humbert’s arms and kisses him. This kiss is the first intimate encounter between the couple, and it is initiated by Lolita. Although Lolita may not know the consequences of her actions, it is important to note that Humbert does not coerce Lolita in any way. In fact, Humbert urges himself to remember that she is only a child. On the way home from camp, Lolita initiates a sexual encounter by asking Humbert if he does not care for her, and when he asks why she would think that, she replies, â€Å"Well you haven’t kissed me yet, have you?† (112). Humbert claims that â€Å"Lolita positively flowed into his [arms],† and that she â€Å"pressed her mouth to [his] so hard that [he] felt her big front teeth† (113). Throughout this entire embrace, Humbert thinks to himself, â€Å"remember she is only a child,† (112) and admits that he knows that for her, the relationship is â€Å"but an innocent game† (113). Also, Humbert is very adamant about the fact that it was Lolita who seduced him to have sex. It might be possible that Humbert is untrustworthy as a narrator, especially because he is so defensive about the occasion as it unfolds. The narrator begins to tell the story of the couple’s first time having sex by exclaiming, â€Å"Frigid gentlewoman of the jury! . . . I am going to tell you something very strange: it was she who seduced me† (132). This explanation might be a blatant lie, but as Humbert contin ues to tell the story, he provides enough detail to signify that he might be telling the truth. According to Humbert, Lolita initiates the sex by showing the narrator the â€Å"game she and Charlie had played,† at camp, and expressing her surprise that Humbert â€Å"never did it when [he was] a kid† (133). Humbert places emphasis on the fact that he is not even Lolita’s first lover, and that she insists on telling him â€Å"the way she had been debauched† (135). By including all of this information, Humbert desperately tries to make listeners aware that Lolita is already a sexual being before he has sex with her. This piece of the story and the fact that Lolita initiates the sex displays that Lolita has agency in the sexual engagement. However, even though these crucial parts of the relationship show that Lolita is aware of everything that is going on, she still does not realize the consequences of her actions, and when things begin to go downhill she fee ls increasingly trapped. Lolita plays mind games with Humbert from the very start of the relationship, making him feel guilty for the circumstances the couple is in, and maybe also signifying that she is uncomfortable with the relationship. After the first time the couple has sex, Lolita begins to call Humbert a â€Å"brute† (140) and a â€Å"dirty, dirty old man† (141). Immediately, Humbert begins to feel remorse because of the way Lolita acts after the sex. He notices that she is miserable, and concludes that he has forced her into a living nightmare. Although Humbert takes responsibility for Lolita’s misery, I still argue that Lolita is playing mind games with the narrator. She tells him, â€Å"You chump. . . You revolting creature. I was a daisy-fresh girl, and look what you’ve done to me. I ought to call the police and tell them you raped me.† Not simply does Lolita toy with Humbert’s emotions; she threatens to get him in legal trouble. She also complains of pai ns, and accuses Humbert of tearing â€Å"something inside her† (141). This specific accusation, as Lolita must know, particularly attacks Humbert’s mind, because the narrator seriously cares about this young girl and her well-being. Lolita knows that her and Humbert’s encounters are legally and morally wrong, and she uses this knowledge against Humbert when she tries to make him feel guilty. Lolita’s occasional threatening comments and complaints mixed in with her consent to the relationship and the sex confuses Humbert. While Humbert is left feeling confused and paranoid, Lolita knows exactly what she is doing, and she purposely plays these mind games with the narrator. On the other hand, although these mind games are tormenting and painful for Humbert, they might be signs that Lolita actually feels trapped and uncomfortable in the relationship. Many believe that Lolita’s mind games are a part of the thrilling game that she is playing with Humbert for her own benefit. While this is true to some extent, Lolita knows that the mood swings and threatening comments toy with Humbert’s emotions and watching him struggle with her behavior is fun for her, the comments and complaints might have some truth to them. One cannot ignore that the complaints she makes might imply that she does feel uncomfortable and that she has made a mistake. Also, an important fact to note is that still, at this point, Lolita does not know that her mother is dead. Once Lolita finds out the truth about her mother, she has even more reason to feel as if she has no other choice than to go with this man wherever he takes her. With the progression of the relationship, Lolita increasingly feels trapped and as if she has no other choice but to stay with Humbert. As damaging as Lolita’s mind games are for Humbert, and even though Lolita is aware of what she’s doing, her snobbish complaints are her way of hinting that she is not comfortable with her circumstances as they are. Humbert reveals that Lolita â€Å"sobs in the night— every night,† indicating that she is nowhere near content (176). Humbert also starts having to bribe Lolita for sexual favors, because the initial passion is gone. He confesses, â€Å"I might fondly demand an additional kiss, or even a whole collection of assorted caresses, when I knew she coveted very badly some item of juvenile amusement† (184). Humbert begins to pay Lolita for sexual acts, which indicates that they are no longer something that she wants to be a part of. Lolita saves and hides the money she receives from Humbert, and Humbert assumes that she’s trying to save up enough to run away. One can only assume that Humbert’s suspicions are correct, because why else would Lolita be hiding the money that she’s saving from Humbert? Lolita’s act of hiding the money signifies that she is most likely going to use it to get away from Humbert, therefore, Lolita has been feeling trapped by Humbert for a long time. Humbert notices Lolita’s emotional state, as he admits, as time goes on, that he is â€Å"less successful at keeping her in good humor,† and that he has to terrorize Lolita in order to keep her quiet (151). When it gets to the point that Humbert has to terrorize the child and pay her to keep her with him, Lolita is no longer a consenting player in the game. The narrator even calls her â€Å"a young captive† and other degrading phrases throughout the progressing problem (157). When Humbert confronts Lolita about her increasingly bitter attitude, he becomes violent and thre atening. The narrator threatens to pull the girl out of school and â€Å"lock [her] up† if her behavior does not change, or go back to the way it used to be. To respond, Lolita tells Humbert that she loathes him, and that she will â€Å"sleep with the very first fellow who [asks] her† (205). Humbert’s outburst displays that he is becoming increasingly desperate to keep the girl under his wing, and also that Lolita is trying harder and harder to get away. During one fight, Humbert hits Lolita, delivering â€Å"a tremendous backhand cut that caught her hot hard little cheekbone† (227). Humbert’s resorting to violence conveys that Lolita is no longer his lover but instead his captive. When Lolita finally does run away from Humbert, beginning a new life, she reveals that she is never truly happy in the relationship. Lolita tells Humbert that the man she runs away with, Quilty, is â€Å"the only man she had ever been crazy about,† when Humbert visits Lolita and her new husband. This claim leaves Humbert feeling as if he â€Å"never counted,† but it also shows that Lolita never cares for Humbert, and she leaves with Quilty because she does not want to be in her current relationship (272). Although it is easy to feel bad for the narrator, as he is heartbroken at the loss of his true love, it is important to remember that Humbert’s narration does not truly give insight to how Lolita feels about the relationship throughout the entire novel. It is possible that Lolita never feels anything real for Humbert, and what starts out as a thrilling game for her turns into a harsh reality that she becomes trapped in. Also, when Humbert comes to visit Lolita, he gives her money that she has been asking for. Upon giving her the money, Humbert asks Lolita to leave with him, meaning leave and spend the rest of her life with him. However, Lolita replies, â€Å"You mean you will give us that money only if I go with you to a motel. Is that what you mean?† (278). Lolita assumes that Humbert will only give her the money if she goes to a motel and has sex with him one last time. This assumption reflects on how the relationship functions in the stages leading up to Lolita’s running away— Humbert would raise Lolita’s allowance in return for sexual favors. Lolita still believes that all Humbert wants from her is sex, displaying both that she does not understand how much Humbert cares for her and she never really reciprocates those feelings. If Lolita never reciprocates the feelings but stays with Humbert for as long as she does, she is essentially trapped in a relationship she doesn’t want to be in, feeling that sh e has no other choice. To an extent, Humbert knows that the relationship damages Lolita. When Humbert asks if Lolita will ever come back to him, she replies that she would sooner go back to Quilty. Upon Lolita’s stumbling over her words, Humbert offers to â€Å"[supply] them mentally† in his narration, speaking for Lolita, â€Å"He broke my heart. You merely broke my life† (279). By guessing that these are Lolita’s thoughts, Humbert shows that he realizes the damage he does to Lolita’s childhood. Also, if Humbert knows that these are Lolita’s feelings towards the relationship, he should have allowed her to make her own choices regarding whether she stays with him or not. Instead, he keeps Lolita under his wing, only giving her money in return for sexual engagement and pulling her out of school when he starts getting worried about her interactions with others. The way Lolita acts towards the beginning of the novel implies that for her, beginning a relationship with her mother’s older, attractive, mysterious new husband is an exciting game. However, as the relationship progresses, Lolita’s behavior displays that she is unhappy, uncomfortable, and feels as if she has been denied her childhood. Although Lolita initiates some of the events that spark the relationship— the first kiss, the declaration that the pair are indeed lovers, even the first time they have sex— Lolita does not realize that her life traveling from motel to motel with a man three times her age will turn into a nightmare. Essentially, Lolita knows what she is doing as she creates the sparks of the relationship, and she is aware of the mind games that she plays with Humbert, but as a young girl, she does not realize that part of the consequences of her actions is that she will lose the childhood she desires. As for the blame on Humbert’s par t, even though it is easy to feel bad for the narrator, the man should not be forgiven for keeping such a young girl as his captive for as long as he does. Although Lolita does show interest towards the early stages of the relationship, Humbert does not give the girl any other choice when she starts showing signs of discomfort and unhappiness. As a responsible adult, the man should have told Lolita that her mother is dead right from the start, and also let her make the decisions on where to live, where to go to school, and other things when she begins to feel trapped in the relationship. Because of all of these factors, it is impossible to determine who is really at fault for the destruction of Lolita’s childhood, Humbert’s incarceration and death, Lolita’s mother’s death, Quilty’s death, and all other happenings that occur due to the relationship between the young girl and the grown man. However, surely, one must not conclude that Lolita is about a grown man who rapes young girls, but instead, about a child who has been sexualized by American society, a man whose desire for nymphets is a disturbing sickness, and an unconventional relationship that turns into a nightmare for both parties. Work Cited Nabokov, Vladimir. Lolita. 1955. New York: Random House, 1997. Print.